Investing in Freehold vs Leasehold Properties in India: What's the Difference? [Updated on: January 2024]

Here are the main differences between freehold and leasehold properties in India:
- Ownership - Freehold properties refer to properties where you own the land fully and indefinitely. Leasehold properties are ones where you have a lease to use the land and property for a fixed period of time.
- Transferability - Freehold properties can be transferred, sold or inherited without restriction. Leasehold properties can only be transferred or sold up to the remaining lease period. Renewing the lease may require permission.
- Lease period - Freehold properties have no fixed time period of ownership. Leasehold properties come with a fixed period of lease, typically ranging from 30 to 90 years. The lease can be renewed subject to conditions.
- Lease charges - Leaseholders typically pay an annual lease premium or ground rent charges to the owner of the land. Freehold owners don't pay any such recurring charges.
- Security and control - Freehold properties provide more secure long-term ownership rights. Leasehold properties depend on the terms of the lease for security and control over the property.
- Loan eligibility - Banks typically give higher loans and at better rates for freehold property investments. Leasehold properties may get smaller loans for shorter tenures.
- Appreciation - Freehold properties historically have shown higher appreciation in value over time due to their secure ownership. Leasehold properties appreciate less.
- Cost - Freehold properties are typically more expensive compared to leasehold properties of similar size and location due to their secure ownership rights.
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